14 gl-context<%>

▼ |  | The Racket Drawing Toolkit

1 | Overview
2 | bitmap%
3 | bitmap-dc%
4 | brush%
5 | brush-list%
6 | color%
7 | color-database<%>
8 | dc<%>
9 | dc-path%
10 | font%
11 | font-list%
12 | font-name-directory<%>
13 | gl-config%
14 | gl-context<%>
15 | linear-gradient%
16 | pdf-dc%
17 | pen%
18 | pen-list%
19 | point%
20 | post-script-dc%
21 | ps-setup%
22 | radial-gradient%
23 | record-dc%
24 | region%
25 | svg-dc%
26 | Drawing Functions
27 | Drawing Contracts
28 | Signature and Unit
29 | Unsafe Libraries
30 | Drawing Conveniences
31 | Platform Dependencies
| Bibliography
| Index

On this page:

call-as-current
get-handle
ok?
swap-buffers
get-current-gl-context

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interface gl-context<%> : interface?

A gl-context<%> object represents a context for drawing with OpenGL to a specific dc<%> instance. To obtain a gl-context<%> object, call get-gl-context of the target drawing context.

Only canvas dc<%> and bitmap-dc% objects containing a bitmap from make-gl-bitmap support OpenGL (always on Windows and Mac OS, sometimes on Unix). Normal dc<%> drawing and OpenGL drawing can be mixed in a bitmap-dc%, but a canvas that uses the 'gl style to support OpenGL does not reliably support normal dc<%> drawing; use a bitmap if you need to mix drawing modes, and use a canvas to maximize OpenGL performance.

When the target bitmap for a bitmap-dc% context is changed via set-bitmap, the associated gl-context<%> changes. Canvas contexts are normally double buffered, and bitmap contexts are single buffered.

The racket/gui/base library provides no OpenGL routines. Instead, they must be obtained from a separate library, such as sgl. The facilities in racket/gui/base merely manage the current OpenGL context, connecting it to windows and bitmaps.

Only one OpenGL context can be active at a time across all threads and eventspaces. OpenGL contexts are not protected against interference among threads; that is, if a thread selects one of its OpenGL contexts, then other threads can write into the context via OpenGL commands. However, if all threads issue OpenGL commands only within a thunk passed to call-as-current, then drawing from the separate threads will not interfere, because call-as-current uses a lock to serialize context selection across all threads in Racket.

> > method
> > (send a-gl-context call-as-current |  | thunk |  |  |  |
> > | [ | alternate |  |  |  |
> > |  | enable-breaks?]) |  | → |  | any/c
> thunk : (-> any)
> alternate : evt? = never-evt
> enable-breaks? : any/c = #f

Calls a thunk with this OpenGL context as the current context for OpenGL commands.

The method blocks to obtain a lock that protects the global OpenGL context, and it releases the lock when the thunk returns or escapes. The lock is re-entrant, so a nested use of the method in the same thread with the same OpenGL context does not obtain or release the lock.

The lock prevents interference among OpenGL-using threads. If a thread is terminated while holding the context lock, the lock is released. Continuation jumps into the thunk do not grab the lock or set the OpenGL context. See gl-context<%> for more information on interference.

The method accepts an alternate synchronizable event for use while blocking for the context lock; see also sync.

The result of the method call is the result of the thunk if it is called, or the result of the alternate event if it is chosen instead of the context lock.

If ok? returns #f at the time that this method is called, then an exn:fail:contract exception is raised.

If enable-breaks? is true, then the method uses sync/enable-break while blocking for the context-setting lock instead of sync.

> method (send a-gl-context get-handle) → cpointer?

Returns a handle to the platform’s underlying context. The value that the pointer represents depends on the platform:

- Windows: HGLRC

- Mac OS: NSOpenGLContext

- Unix: GLXContext

Note that these values are not necessary the most “low-level” context objects, but are instead the ones useful to Racket. For example, a NSOpenGLContext wraps a CGLContextObj.

> method (send a-gl-context ok?) → boolean?

Returns #t if this context is available OpenGL drawing, #f otherwise.

A context is unavailable if OpenGL support is disabled at compile time or run time, if the context is associated with a bitmap-dc% with no selected bitmap or with a monochrome selected bitmap, if the context is for a canvas that no longer exists, or if there was a low-level error when preparing the context.

> method (send a-gl-context swap-buffers) → void?

Swaps the front (visible) and back (OpenGL-drawing) buffer for a context associated with a canvas, and has no effect on a bitmap context.

This method implicitly uses call-as-current to obtain the context lock. Since the lock is re-entrant, however, the swap-buffers method can be safely used within a call-as-current thunk.

> procedure (get-current-gl-context) → gl-context<%>

If within the dynamic extent of a call-as-current method call, returns the current context; otherwise returns #f. This is possibly most useful for caching context-dependent state or data, such as extension strings. Create such caches using make-weak-hasheq.

Added in version 1.3 of package draw-lib.

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